| PLO Charta 1964
We. The Palestinian Arab people, who waged fierce
and continuous battles to safeguard its homeland, to defend its
dignity and honour, and who offered, all through the years, continuous
caravans of immortal martyrs, and who wrote the noblest pages of
sacrifice, offering and giving.
We. The Palestinian Arab people, who faced the
forces of evil, injustice and aggression against whom the forces of
International Zionism and colonialism conspired and worked to displace
it, dispossess it from its homeland to realize its freedom and dignity
and who has determined to amass its forces and mobilize its efforts
and capabilities in order to continue its struggle and to move forward
on the path of holy war until complete and final victory has been
attained.
We. The Palestinian Arab people, depending on our
right of self-defense and the complete restoration of our lost
homeland – a right that has been recognized by international covenants
and common practices including the charter of the United Nations and
in implementation of the principles of human rights’ and comprehending
the international political relations, with its various ramifications
and limits, and considering the past experiences in all that pertains
to the causes of the catastrophe (al-Nakba), and the means to face it.
And embarking from the Palestinian Arab reality,
and for the sake of the honour of the Palestinian individual and his
right to free and dignified life;
And realizing the national grave responsibility
placed upon our shoulders, for the sake of all this.
We. The Palestinian Arab people, dictate and
declare this Palestinian National Covenant and vow to realize it.
Article 1. Palestine is an Arab homeland
bound by strong national ties to the rest of the Arab Countries and
which together form the large Arab homeland.
Article 2. Palestine with its boundaries at
the time of the British Mandate is a regional indivisible unit.
Article 3. The Palestinian Arab people has
the legitimate right to its homeland and is an inseparable part of the
Arab Nation. It shares the sufferings and aspirations of the Arab
Nation and its struggle for freedom, sovereignty, progress and unity.
Article 4. The people of Palestine
determines its destiny when it completes the liberation of its
homeland in accordance with its own wishes and free will and choice.
Article 5. The Palestinian personality is a
permanent and genuine characteristic that does not disappear. It is
transferred from fathers to sons.
Article 6. The Palestinians are those Arab
citizens who were living normally in Palestine up to 1947, whether
they remained or were expelled. Every child who was born to a
Palestinian parent after this date whether in Palestine or outside is
a Palestinian.
Article 7. Jews of Palestinian origin are
considered Palestinians if they are willing to live peacefully and
loyally in Palestine.
Article 8. Bringing up Palestinian youth in
Arab and nationalist manner is a fundamental national duty. All means
of guidance education and enlightenment should be utilized to
introduce the youth to its homeland in a deep spiritual way that will
constantly and firmly bind them together.
Article 9. Doctrines whether political
social or economic, shall not occupy the people of Palestine from the
primary duty of liberating their homeland. All Palestinians constitute
one national front and work with all their feelings and spiritual and
material potentialities to free their homeland.
Article 10. Palestinians have three mottoes:
National unity, National mobilization; and liberation. Once liberation
is completed, the people of Palestine shall choose for its public life
whatever political economic or social system they want.
Article 11. The Palestinian people firmly
believe in Arab unity, and in order to play its role in realizing this
goal, it must, at this stage of its struggle preserve its Palestinian
personality and all its constituents. It must strengthen the
consciousness of its existence and stand against any attempt or plan
that may weaken or disintegrate its personality.
Article 12. Arab unity and the liberation of
Palestine are two complementary goals; each prepares for the
attainment of the other. Arab unity leads to the liberation of
Palestine, and the liberation of Palestine leads to Arab unity.
Working for both must go side by side.
Article 13. The destiny of the Arab Nation
and even the essence of Arab existence are firmly tied to the destiny
of the Palestine question; from this firm bond stems the effort and
struggle of the Arab Nation to liberate Palestine. The People of
Palestine assumes the vanguard role in achieving this sacred national
goal.
Article 14. The liberation of Palestine from
an Arab view point, is a national duty. Its responsibilities fall upon
the entire Arab Nation, Governments and peoples, the Palestinian
people being in the foreground. For this purpose the Arab Nation must
mobilize its military spiritual and material potentialities,
specifically, it must give to the Palestinian Arab people all possible
support and backing and place at its disposal all opportunities and
means to enable them to perform their roles in liberating their
homeland.
Article 15. The liberation of Palestine,
from a spiritual view point, prepares for the Holy Land, an atmosphere
of tranquillity and peace, in which all the Holy Places will be
safeguarded, and the free worship and visit to all will be guaranteed,
without any discrimination of race, colour, tongue, or religion. For
all this, the Palestinian people look forward to the support of all
spiritual forces in the world.
Article 16. The liberation of Palestine from
an international view point is a defensive act necessitated by the
demands of self-defense as stated in the charter of the United
Nations. That is why the people of Palestine desiring to befriend all
nations which love freedom, justice, and peace, is looking forward for
their support in restoring the legitimate situation to Palestine,
establishing peace and security in its territory, and enable its
people to exercise national sovereignty and freedom.
Article 17. The Partitioning of Palestine in
1947 and the establishment of Israel are illegal and false regardless
of the loss of time, because they were contrary to the wish of the
Palestine people and its natural right to its homeland, and in
violation of the basic principles embodied in the charter of the
United Nations, foremost among which is the right to
self-determination.
Article 18. The Balfour Declaration, the
Mandate system and all that has been based upon them are considered
fraud. The claims of historic and spiritual ties, ties between Jews
and Palestine are not in agreement with the facts of history or with
the true basis of sound statehood. Judaism because it is a divine
religion is not a nationality with independent existence. Furthermore
the Jews are not one people with an independent personality because
they are citizens of the countries to which they belong.
Article 19. Zionism is a colonialist
movement in its inception, aggressive and expansionist in its goals,
racist and segregationist in its configurations and fascist in its
means and aims. Israel in its capacity as the spearhead of this
destructive movement and the pillar for colonialism is a permanent
source of tension and turmoil in the Middle East in particular and to
the international community in general. Because of this the People of
Palestine are worthy of the support and sustenance of the community of
nations.
Article 20. The causes of peace and security
and the needs of right and justice demand from all nations, in order
to safeguard true relationships among peoples, and to maintain the
loyalty of citizens to their homeland, to consider Zionism an illegal
movement and to outlaw its presence and activities.
Article 21. The Palestine people believes in
the principle of justice, freedom, sovereignty, self-determination,
human dignity, and the right of peoples to practice these principles.
It also supports all international efforts to bring about peace on the
basis of justice and free international co-operation.
Article 22. The People of Palestine believe
in peaceful coexistence on the basis of legal existence, for there can
be no coexistence with aggression, nor can there be peace with
occupation and colonialism.
Article 23. In realizing the goals and
principles of this Covenant the Palestine Liberation Organization
carries out its complete role to liberate Palestine in accordance with
the fundamental law of this Organization.
Article 24. This Organization does not
exercise any regional sovereignty over the West Bank in the Hashemite
Kingdom of Jordan, on the Gaza Strip or the Himmah Area. Its
activities will be on the national popular level in the liberational,
organizational, political and financial fields.
Article 25. The Organization is encharged
with the movement of the Palestinian people in its struggle to
liberate its homeland in all liberational, organizational, political,
and financial matters, and in all other needs of the Palestine
Question in the Arab and international spheres.
Article 26. The Liberation Organization
co-operates with all Arab governments each according to its ability,
and does not interfere in the internal affairs of any state.
Article 27. The Organization shall have its
flag, oath and national anthem. All this shall be resolved in
accordance with a special system.
Article 28. The Fundamental Law for the
Palestine Liberation Organization is attached to this Covenant. This
Law defines the manner of establishing the Organization, its organs,
institutions, the specialities of each one of them, and all the needed
duties thrust upon it in accordance with this Covenant.
Article 29. This Covenant cannot be amended
except by two-thirds majority of the National Council of the Palestine
Liberation Organization in a special session called for this purpose.
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